PPE –An introduction to Personal Protective Equipment (Free Poster!)

An image of a person in PPE with PPE signs dotted around them

What is PPE and why is it important?

PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is equipment provided by an employer to help protect their staff from workplace hazards. Common examples include hard hats, hi-vis jackets, gloves, harnesses, safety footwear and respiratory protective equipment (RPE).

When to use PPE

PPE should be the last resort in lowering risk. Before resorting to PPE, employers should make sure they have gone through the entire hierarchy of controls:

  1. Elimination – physically remove the hazard
  2. Substitution – replace the hazard
  3. Engineering controls – isolate people from the hazard
  4. Administrative controls – change the way people work
  5. PPE – protect the worker with equipment
A copy of Safepoint's free downloadable PPE poster

Download your free PPE poster!

What responsibilities does an employer have to provide PPE?

An employer must:

  1. Provide free, suitable protective equipment
  2. Keep PPE in a good and working condition
  3. Provide suitable training on how to use PPE
  4. Consult with employees on if the PPE is suitable

What does PPE need to do?

PPE must:

  1. Be relevant to the type of work
  2. Protect effectively against the risks
  3. Fit the user comfortably and properly
  4. Not hinder the worker’s task or add to their risk
  5. Comply with relevant standards

What responsibilities does an employee have around PPE?

An employee must:

  1. Use all PPE provided
  2. Report any loss or damage to the PPE
  3. Store the PPE properly when not in use

Types of PPE Protection

A sign representing the requirement for ear protection
Ear protection should be worn in areas with noise above 80 db, or anywhere where noise damage is a risk.
A sign representing the requirement for eye protection
Eye protection may be needed for a variety of reason –E.g, when working with chemicals, sparks, or radiation.
A sign representing the requirement for head protection
Head protection such as a hard hat or other helmet should be used when there is a risk of head injury.
A sign representing the requirement for safety gloves
Gloves may be needed for a variety of reasons, such as when handling heat, sharp objects, or chemicals.
A sign representing the requirement for certain footwear
Protective footwear such as ‘steel toe cap boots’ can provide protection against impacts and slipping.
A sign representing the requirement for High visibility clothing
Hi-visibility clothing is not just for those who work outside, but wherever there is a risk from not being seen.
A sign representing the requirement for a Resperatory Facemask
Respiratory protection helps protect against dust, fumes, vapours and other airborne hazards.
A sign representing the requirement for protective clothing
Protective clothing may protect the skin from cold, heat, chemicals and more.
A copy of Safepoint's free downloadable PPE poster

Download your free PPE poster!

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